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Mahler's inequality : ウィキペディア英語版
Mahler's inequality
In mathematics, Mahler's inequality, named after Kurt Mahler, states that the geometric mean of the term-by-term sum of two finite sequences of positive numbers is greater than or equal to the sum of their two separate geometric means:
:\prod_^n (x_k + y_k)^ \ge \prod_^n x_k^ + \prod_^n y_k^
when ''x''''k'', ''y''''k'' > 0 for all ''k''.
== Proof ==
By the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means, we have:
:\prod_^n \left(\right)^ \le \sum_^n ,
and
: \prod_^n \left(\right)^ \le \sum_^n .
Hence,
:\prod_^n \left(\right)^ + \prod_^n \left(\right)^ \le n = 1.
Clearing denominators then gives the desired result.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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